Advancing the Use of Humanitarian Cat Bonds

Software advancing , bonds , humanitarian https://www.rms.com/blog?tag=1956&
In the U.K., as part of the New Year Honours List for 2022, David Peppiatt, director of humanitarian assistance at the British Red Cross, was
Marine water quality is a growing problem, both in the UK and around the world. Untreated sewage, chemical contamination, and plastic waste have meant that the seas around the UK consistently rank among the worst coastal waters in the world. Clean water is recognised as a pressing issue when it comes to drinking water and tap water. However, marine water quality is at least as important as water in the home. Marine water sustains biodiversity and ecosystems, as well as playing a vital role in human wellbeing. Letҳ look closer at why marine water quality is so important. Why is marine water quality important? Public health On a warm day at the beach, many of us wouldnҴ think twice before entering the sea. However, in some parts of the UK, you might want to reconsider that refreshing dip. Raw sewage in coastal Britain can expose bathers to a risk of gastroenteritis, skin infections, ear, nose and throat infections, e-coli, and hepatitis. Public enjoyment and tourism The long coast of the UK plays a key role in tourism, with visitors drawn to the beaches and extensive river systems. When this water is unsuitable for swimming, we risk losing a major sector of the tourism industry. And regardless of tourists, how can the public relax and enjoy our marine waters with the present pollution problem? Marine life The delicate underwater ecosystem risks collapsing when chemical run-off contaminates the oceans. Increased levels of chemicals such as nitrogen and phosphorus can lead totoxic algal blooms, threatening the safety of marine life. Even minor damage to an ecosystem can have larger repercussions, as the harmonious balance becomes disturbed. Other pollutants, such as plastic, can also cause physical damage to wildlife. Hidden health risks Many of the risks involved with poor marine water can be tough to conceptualise. But invisible pollution from microplastics, chemicals, and sewage can end up in the human diet. Why? Fish eat or absorb the pollutants, and we then eat the fish. Furthermore, the surface water that makes up our drinking water becomes harder to clean to safe levels. Impacts on marine water A widerange of factors impact marine water quality, including sewage, agricultural run-off, and littering. Sewage treatment should prevent the amount of pollution that reaches our marine water, but Combined Sewage Overflows (CSOs) mean untreated waste is still harming the sea. During periods of heavy rainfall, CSOs are designed to stop sewage from flooding homes. However, studies have shown that theyҲe frequently releasing untreated waste into our rivers and streams. Chemical contamination is another pollutant, and often the result of agriculture. The chemicals in materials such as fertiliser enter local waterways after rainfall, and eventually find their way to the ocean. Littering, particularly plastic waste, can also cause major issues. While larger plastics pose physical threats to wildlife, microplastics are an invisible danger. Broken down into minuscule pieces, microplastics are digested by tiny organisms, and make their way up the food chain. What measures can be taken to improve marine water quality? Improving marine water quality will mean change at a personal, organisational, and governmental level. On a personal level, we must do what we can to reduce the numbers of plastics we use every day, and to better monitor our own contributions to pollution. Organisations must urgently rethink their own sewage overflows, as well as reducing plastic and chemical usage. Agricultural and mining practices in particular need to be reassessed, to reduce the harm ofchemical run-off. Water companies must adapt their practices to better suit the environment, rather than profit. However, the most important work will need to be done at a governmental level. A newer, improved water testing regime is necessary to accurately assess the quality of marine water. New sewage legislation must be put in place to reduce and remove untreated sewage water from bathing areas. Government investment in better, safer agricultural practices are imperative, as are regulations holding major polluters to account. Improved marine water quality is a necessity Marine water quality is not a subject that we can afford to overlook. Major pollutants such as untreated sewage and chemical run-off can affect the health and safety of both humans and marine wildlife. Tackling marine water quality is a group effort ֠and one that needs to start immediately. Marine water quality monitoring with Aquaread Working towards cleaner marine water starts with monitoring. Without monitoring, itҳ impossible to know where we stand and what we can do better ֠as well as what is working when we make changes. In coastal applications, you need products that are strong enough to withstand harsh environments and that you can rely on time and again. No one knows this better than us here at Aquaread, and itҳ precisely why our marine water quality monitoring tools are made to be so robust and long-lasting. Take a look at ourMarine Applications page to discover all theequipment you need to keep an eye on the quality of our beloved waters. The postThe Importance of Marine Water Quality appeared first onAquaread.
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IC Component Shortages & Water Quality Monitoring Equipment

Software component , monitoring , quality , shortages , water https://www.aquaread.com/blog/ic-component-shortages/
The pandemic has wreaked havoc on innumerable elements of daily life ֠and industry is no different. Infected workforces, quarantines, and uncertainty have knocked back supply chains in almost every industry, and thereҳ currently global turmoil with electronics components supply chains. So why exactly, and what can be done about it? Why is there a shortage of IC components? A huge amount of modern manufacturers rely on just-in-time production. That is, ordering raw materials just before running out in order to minimise costs on warehousing & storage. In an ideal, normal, world, this is a great way to cut costs, increase efficiency, and stop depreciation of raw materials through things like spoilage. But when long supply chains rely on just-in-time methods, the smallest knock to that chain can cause serious problems. Well, the pandemic has been much more than a small knock in the supply chain. But problems in sourcing raw materials and components (such as semiconductors) have been compounded with a dramatic increase in the demand for electronics. From August 2020-21, for example,there was a 30% increase in demand for copper foil. Growing awareness of the devastating effects of climate change is fuelling a swift uptake in new technologies such as electric cars & renewables. In the meantime, technological innovations are resulting in a broad appeal for home and personal electronics like mobile phones, laptops, Alexa & Nest devices, and even doorbells! The smaller they get, the more appealing they become ֠thatҳ exactly what Integrated Circuit (IC) chips & PCBs enable. Before PCBs & IC chips, electrical engineers would have to physically wire together all of the components ֠which is why older tech tended to be so bulky! In order to be produced effectively, all of these modern devices need PCBs and the components that make them work. While there isnҴ a shortage of every single IC component, there are disruptions in so many supply chains that itҳ made getting hold of any vital equipment very difficult. Whatҳ more, due to the growing demand, the components that are available are quickly snatched up by larger electronics producers. And any components that are left more widely available currently have dramatically extended lead times. Frequently, producers are left with access to batches of components, but not enough to fully create whichever board they need. Itҳ like having a lot of flour for cake, but no eggs or chocolate! How have we prepared? While our industry is much more niche, it hasnҴ been less affected by the component shortage. However small, many of our water testing products rely on effective circuit boards to function ֠and our customersrely on our products to operate effectively. After all, being able to accurately monitor water level & quality is vital forpreserving waterways & wildlife as well as providing advanced flood warnings. Itҳ just as vital, therefore, that our equipment stays available. So we frequently plan ahead and stock up to account for market and supply chain fluctuations. This time has been no different! If youҲe in need of water monitoring equipment, you can rely on Aquaread נeven while IC components are in short supply. WeҶe been able to keep our products available and proudly continue to stay ahead of the curve in what we offer. So take a look at ourwater monitoring products here orbrowse by sensor type. If you have any questions about any of our products, theircalibration, or the possibleapplications, donҴ hesitate toget in touch with our friendly team. The postIC Component Shortages & Water Quality Monitoring Equipment appeared first onAquaread.
Marine water quality is a growing problem, both in the UK and around the world. Untreated sewage, chemical contamination, and plastic waste have meant that the seas around the UK consistently rank among the worst coastal waters in the world. Clean water is recognised as a pressing issue when it comes to drinking water and tap water. However, marine water quality is at least as important as water in the home. Marine water sustains biodiversity and ecosystems, as well as playing a vital role in human wellbeing. Letҳ look closer at why marine water quality is so important. Why is marine water quality important? Public health On a warm day at the beach, many of us wouldnҴ think twice before entering the sea. However, in some parts of the UK, you might want to reconsider that refreshing dip. Raw sewage in coastal Britain can expose bathers to a risk of gastroenteritis, skin infections, ear, nose and throat infections, e-coli, and hepatitis. Public enjoyment and tourism The long coast of the UK plays a key role in tourism, with visitors drawn to the beaches and extensive river systems. When this water is unsuitable for swimming, we risk losing a major sector of the tourism industry. And regardless of tourists, how can the public relax and enjoy our marine waters with the present pollution problem? Marine life The delicate underwater ecosystem risks collapsing when chemical run-off contaminates the oceans. Increased levels of chemicals such as nitrogen and phosphorus can lead totoxic algal blooms, threatening the safety of marine life. Even minor damage to an ecosystem can have larger repercussions, as the harmonious balance becomes disturbed. Other pollutants, such as plastic, can also cause physical damage to wildlife. Hidden health risks Many of the risks involved with poor marine water can be tough to conceptualise. But invisible pollution from microplastics, chemicals, and sewage can end up in the human diet. Why? Fish eat or absorb the pollutants, and we then eat the fish. Furthermore, the surface water that makes up our drinking water becomes harder to clean to safe levels. Impacts on marine water A widerange of factors impact marine water quality, including sewage, agricultural run-off, and littering. Sewage treatment should prevent the amount of pollution that reaches our marine water, but Combined Sewage Overflows (CSOs) mean untreated waste is still harming the sea. During periods of heavy rainfall, CSOs are designed to stop sewage from flooding homes. However, studies have shown that theyҲe frequently releasing untreated waste into our rivers and streams. Chemical contamination is another pollutant, and often the result of agriculture. The chemicals in materials such as fertiliser enter local waterways after rainfall, and eventually find their way to the ocean. Littering, particularly plastic waste, can also cause major issues. While larger plastics pose physical threats to wildlife, microplastics are an invisible danger. Broken down into minuscule pieces, microplastics are digested by tiny organisms, and make their way up the food chain. What measures can be taken to improve marine water quality? Improving marine water quality will mean change at a personal, organisational, and governmental level. On a personal level, we must do what we can to reduce the numbers of plastics we use every day, and to better monitor our own contributions to pollution. Organisations must urgently rethink their own sewage overflows, as well as reducing plastic and chemical usage. Agricultural and mining practices in particular need to be reassessed, to reduce the harm ofchemical run-off. Water companies must adapt their practices to better suit the environment, rather than profit. However, the most important work will need to be done at a governmental level. A newer, improved water testing regime is necessary to accurately assess the quality of marine water. New sewage legislation must be put in place to reduce and remove untreated sewage water from bathing areas. Government investment in better, safer agricultural practices are imperative, as are regulations holding major polluters to account. Improved marine water quality is a necessity Marine water quality is not a subject that we can afford to overlook. Major pollutants such as untreated sewage and chemical run-off can affect the health and safety of both humans and marine wildlife. Tackling marine water quality is a group effort ֠and one that needs to start immediately. Marine water quality monitoring with Aquaread Working towards cleaner marine water starts with monitoring. Without monitoring, itҳ impossible to know where we stand and what we can do better ֠as well as what is working when we make changes. In coastal applications, you need products that are strong enough to withstand harsh environments and that you can rely on time and again. No one knows this better than us here at Aquaread, and itҳ precisely why our marine water quality monitoring tools are made to be so robust and long-lasting. Take a look at ourMarine Applications page to discover all theequipment you need to keep an eye on the quality of our beloved waters. The postThe Importance of Marine Water Quality appeared first onAquaread.

Mining and Water Quality

Software mining , quality , water https://www.aquaread.com/blog/mining-and-water-quality/
In order to access the minerals underground, we have to mine for them. For many years, the priority of finding these materials greatly outweighed any thoughts of negative environmental impact. However, a growing concern over the effects of mining, particularly how it may pollute water supplies, has caused an industry-wide rethink of dangerous mining practices. Learn more about the effects of mining on water quality, and what can be done to minimise the impact, here. The effects of mining on water quality During the practice of mining, rocks and minerals that were once trapped underground are exposed to the air. This often leads to acid rock drainage (ARD), and acid mine drainage (AMD). When acid rock drainage occurs, the sulphides in rocks come into contact with air and water, creating sulphuric acid. After rainfall or surface drainage, the sulphuric acid is carried into streams, and onto other water sources. The acid then renders the water undrinkable, and can destroy marine life. Due to waste rocks and open pits, acid rock drainage occurs on a large scale during mining. This is known as acid mine drainage. As the process keeps happening until all the sulphide is leached, one pit can result in thousands of years of AMD. Acid mine drainage is just one way that mining can degrade water quality. Chemical leaching can occur from both exposed rocks and chemical run-off during the ore separating process. And even the sediment disturbed and created during mining can lead to water pollution. What is the mining industry doing to minimise the issue? The very nature of mining itself means an impact on the environment is unavoidable. What the mining industry can do, however, is try to minimise this impact. Preventing and treating acid mine drainage should be a key concern of the industry. Treating AMD focuses on removing leached acids from the water, adjusting the pH back to an acceptable level. One method being actively employed is chemical treatment. Chemical treatment involves adding alkali chemicals to a contaminated water supply. Common chemicals used include limestone and soda ash, but organic decomposing materials such as newspaper have also been effective. Physical treatment is another potential treatment. Artificial waterfalls are used to disturb affected water and add oxygen, which then creates an iron hydroxide sludge. The sludge is heavy, so can be removed from the water and treated. Cost-effective methods of prevention, rather than treatment, are also being trialled. Covering the exposed rocks in waste piles has proved to be an effective but expensive control method. Mining and water monitoring Monitoring water quality near a mine is crucial. Correct and consistent water monitoring can help find an issue, and ensure pollution is dealt with immediately. As treatment often involves using other chemicals to establish a balance, thorough monitoring must be employed. Mining has a huge effect on the environment, and correcting past mistakes often feels like a game of catch-up. However, the impact of mining on water quality can be minimised ֠as long as the correct measures are employed, and action is taken. Here at Aquaread, we have the tools you need to reliably monitor water quality in the mining industry נtake a look at ourMining Applications page to see some of our suitablemonitoring equipment. The postMining and Water Quality appeared first onAquaread.
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Water makes the world go round. Itҳ crucial that we protect it, and one such way to do that is through water quality testing. There are so many reasons why you might need to test water quality, and so many factors that make up ѱualityҠin the first place. So in this blog, we wanted to dive into the basics of water quality testing נthe whys and hows. Read on to discover more. 1. Establish which water source you need to test The water source that you need to test will determine the kind of test you should carry out. Typical applications include: Surface water testing נlakes, rivers, and coastal waters Groundwater testing נwater that has seeped into the earth and into underground aquifers Aquaculture testing נareas for farming aquatic organisms Mining &construction monitoring Marine water monitoring 2. Decide on the parameters to test for Depending on your application, there are a range of factors and contaminants that you might want to test for in establishing water quality. Here at Aquaread, our water monitoring equipment can be installed with a range of sensors. Here are some factors you may consider: pH levels This is one of the most common water quality measurements taken, establishing how acid or alkaline water is נand for good reason. ThepH of water can impact the nutrient density, microbial activity, chemical behaviour, and the lives of aquatic organisms. PH is found by measuring the amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water. The higher the concentration of free hydrogen, the more acidic the water, while a higher level of hydroxyl ions indicates alkalinity. Dissolved oxygen (DO) Thelevel of DO in water correlates to the health of aquatic life therein נsimply because, well, oxygen is crucial for all life forms. Low levels of DO can harm aquatic life, and the opposite is also true. If the water is too saturated with oxygen, nothing much will thrive there. Salinity Thesalinity of water refers to the concentration of salt and is measured by testing the waterҳ electrical conductivity. Saltwater is more conductive than water with low or no salt content. Ammonia/ammonium Testing for ammonia in water can provide another crucial indicator of water quality. High levels of ammonia can indicate contamination with pollutants such as fertiliser and industrial waste from the manufacturing of plastics, rubber, and more. Blue-green algae This photosynthetic bacteria can grow in both fresh and marine water where water is warm and rich in nutrients. If toxic algal blooms form, they can limit the growth of other plants below and lead to the water becoming hypoxic (starved of oxygen) and uninhabitable.Testing for blue-green algae, therefore, is an important indicator of the health of a body of water. A range of other parameters These are just some of the factors you may want to test for when establishing water quality. Take alook at our sensors page to discover more, from Chloride to Nitrate! 3. Choose your water testing tool Now you know the parameters you are looking to test, youҬl have a better idea of what sort of equipment you need. There are many effective at-home tests you can do to begin learning more about water quality. For example, you canuse pH sticks if youҲe just looking for a simple, educational test of pH levels. Other at-home test kits commonly measure lead, bacteria, nitrates, and chlorine. But if youҲe looking for a more in-depth water quality test for commercial, industrial, or environmental monitoring purposes,browse our range of water quality monitoring products. Take ourAP-600 as an example. This multiparameter probe can measure: Optical DO Specific EC Absolute EC pH ORP TDS Resistivity Salinity SSG Temperature Depth Not only that, but it has 4 spare auxiliary sockets so that you can add further sensors of your choosing. Used in combination with one of ourlogging tools, the Aquaprobe is a powerful water quality measuring device. 4. Ensure your equipment is installed & calibrated correctly When you get your water quality measuring equipment, youҬl need to install and calibrate your sensors before use. Installation is simple: first, unscrew the blanking cap from the aux socket, apply the provided silicone grease to the thread, and screw in your sensor. From there, calibration is made as easy and automated as possible נin a few short steps, your sensor will be calibrated and ready to use. View each individualsensor page for information on the calibration requirements, and discover more about thecalibration process in our video. 5. Test, test, test From here, youҲe ready to test water quality to your heartҳ content נwhether itҳ to establish the impact ofurban runoff on local lakes or the quality of drinking water in underground aquifers. Discover more aboutAquaread here and, if you have any questions about water quality testing, donҴ hesitate toget in touch with our team! The postThe Basics: How to Test Water Quality appeared first onAquaread.
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